John Seeberg

Written by John Seeberg

Laura Ward

Reviewed by Laura Ward

Updated: September 24, 2024

Blue Buffalo BLUE Basics (Dry) Review

Updated: September 24, 2024

Our Verdict

star
star
star
star
star

Recommended with Reservations

BLUE Basics is a limited ingredient dry cat food range which consists of four recipes which each receive the Cat Food Advisor rating, 3 stars.

Pros
  • First ingredient listed as animal meat
  • Includes fermented ingredients
  • Added vitamins
Cons
  • Low in protein
  • High in carbohydrate
  • Contains plant protein

The table below shows each recipe in this range including our rating and the AAFCO nutrient profile: Growth (puppy), Maintenance (adult), All Life Stages, Supplemental or Unspecified.

Product line Rating AAFCO
Blue Buffalo BLUE Basics Adult Grain-Free Duck & Potato Recipe 3 M
Blue Buffalo BLUE Basics Adult Grain-Free Fish & Potato Recipe 3 M
Blue Buffalo BLUE Basics Adult Grain-Free Turkey & Potato Recipe 3 M
Blue Buffalo BLUE Basics Mature Grain-Free Turkey & Potato Recipe 3 M

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Recipe and Label Analysis

BLUE Basics Adult Grain-Free Duck & Potato Recipe was selected to represent the other products in the line for a detailed recipe and nutrient analysis.

Label and nutrient data below are calculated using dry matter basis.

BLUE Basics Adult Grain-Free Duck & Potato Recipe

Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content

33%

Protein

15.4%

Fat

43.6%

CarbsCarbohydrates

Deboned duck, duck meal, pea protein, peas, tapioca starch, potatoes, canola oil, pea fiber, flaxseed (source of omega 6 fatty acids), pea starch, natural flavor, fish oil (source of omega 3 fatty acids), dl-methionine, choline chloride, potassium chloride, calcium sulfate, taurine, pumpkin, dried chicory root, alfalfa nutrient concentrate, calcium carbonate, salt, calcium chloride, vitamin E supplement, preserved with mixed tocopherols, l-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C ), vegetable juice for color, ferrous sulfate, niacin (vitamin B3), iron amino acid chelate, zinc amino acid chelate, zinc sulfate, blueberries, cranberries, barley grass, parsley, turmeric, dried kelp, yucca schidigera extract, copper sulfate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), copper amino acid chelate, l-lysine, biotin (vitamin B7), vitamin A supplement, manganese sulfate, manganese amino acid chelate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), calcium pantothenate (vitamin B5), riboflavin (vitamin B2), vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid (vitamin B9), dried yeast, dried enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried aspergillus niger fermentation extract, dried trichoderma, longibrachiatum fermentation extract, dried bacillus subtilis fermentation extract, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, oil of rosemary.


Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 6%

Red denotes any controversial items

Ingredients Analysis

The first ingredient is deboned duck, which is considered “the clean combination of flesh and skin… derived from the parts or whole carcasses of duck”. 1

Duck is naturally rich in the 11 essential amino acids required by a cat to sustain life.

The second ingredient is duck meal which is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh duck.

The third ingredient is pea protein, what remains of a pea after removing the starchy part of the vegetable. 

Even though it contains over 80% protein, this ingredient would be expected to have a lower biological value than meat.

And less costly plant-based products like this can notably boost the total protein reported on the label — a factor that must be considered when judging the meat content of this cat food.

The fourth ingredient is peas which are a quality source of carbohydrates. And like all legumes, they’re rich in natural fiber.

However, peas contain about 25% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the meat content of this cat food.

The fifth ingredient is tapioca starch, a gluten-free, starchy carbohydrate extract made from the root of the cassava plant.

The sixth ingredient is potatoes which can be considered a gluten-free source of digestible carbohydrates. Yet with the exception of perhaps their caloric content, potatoes are of only modest nutritional value to a cat

The seventh ingredient is canola oil. Unfortunately, canola can be a controversial item. That’s because it can sometimes (but not always) be derived from genetically modified rapeseed.

Yet others cite the fact that canola oil can be a significant source of omega-3 fatty acids.

In any case, plant-based oils like canola are less biologically available to a cat than fish oil as a source of quality omega-3 fats.

The eighth ingredient is pea fiber, a mixture of both soluble and insoluble dietary fiber derived from pea hulls. Aside from the usual benefits of fiber, this agricultural by-product provides no other nutritional value to a cat.

From here the list goes on to include a number of other items. But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of the product.

However, we note the inclusion of dried fermentation products in this recipe. Fermentation products are typically added as probiotics to aid with digestion.

In addition, this food also contains chelated minerals, minerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better cat foods.

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Nutrient Analysis

Based on its ingredients alone, BLUE Basics Adult Grain-Free Duck & Potato Recipe looks like an average dry product.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 33%, a fat level of 15.4% and an estimated carbohydrate level of 43.6%.

As a group, the brand features a below-average protein content of 32.4% and a mean fat level of 14.8%. Together these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 44.7% for the overall product line, alongside a fat to protein ratio of 46%.

This means this Blue Basics limited ingredient dry range contains lower than average protein, higher than average carbohydrate and near-average fat, when compared to typical dry cat food.

Final Word

This range of food provides average protein and contains both meal and plant protein, so this needs to be considered carefully when evaluating this food. That said, the first ingredient is listed as animal meat, so some protein sources are very good.

Has Blue Buffalo BLUE Basics cat food been recalled in the past?

Yes, Blue Buffalo has had a few recalls. The most recent cat food recall was in November 2015, when a small number of Blue Kitty Yums cat treats were recalled due to reports of propylene glycol.

In 2007 there were also multiple cat food recalls. Blue Buffalo Blue Spa Select canned cat food and Blue Buffalo Spa Select Kitten dry food were both recalled in April due to Melamine.

There have been other recalls, although these were for the following dog products:

  • Blue Wilderness Rocky Mountain Recipe Red Meat Dinner Wet Food (March 2017)
  • Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Healthy Weight, Chicken Dinner With Garden Vegetables (February 2017)
  • Blue Buffalo dog food cups (February 2017)
  • Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Fish and Sweet Potato Recipe (May 2016)
  • One lot of Cub Size Wilderness Wild Chews Bones (November 2015)
  • Blue Buffalo dry dog food (October 2010)
  • Blue Buffalo Blue canned dog food and dog treats (April 2007)

You can view a complete list of all cat food recalls since 2021 here.

To stay on top of any cat food product recalls, sign up for our free email alerts, here.

About

Blue Buffalo’s headquarters is in Wilton, Connecticut. It has two facilities, one in Missouri and a manufacturing plant in Indiana. 

The company started from humble origins but is now owned by General Mills.

Sources

1: [1. Adapted by the Cat Food Advisor from the official definition for chicken published by the Association of American Feed Control Officials, 2008 Edition].

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